See wilde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Culture",
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}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wild"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wild"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wile"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "wild"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wild"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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"lang": "Middle Scots",
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "wilde",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wilde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilde"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wilde",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilþī",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wilþijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wilde, from Proto-West Germanic *wilþī, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wilde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilde",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wildere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wield",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wielde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wild",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wijlde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wylde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wyled",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "weilde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wyld",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wyyld",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "wilde",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "wildere",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wilde (plural and weak singular wilde, comparative wildere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wilde",
"2": "wildere"
},
"expansion": "wilde (plural and weak singular wilde, comparative wildere)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wilde beste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wilde cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wilde der"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wilde foul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wilde fyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wilde man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wilde wode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wildely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wilderne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wildernesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 3 4 5 1 1 1 1 8 2 15 15 3 2 9 4 0 3 4 3 13",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 3 1 0 0 1 11 1 18 18 2 1 12 2 0 2 2 2 16",
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{
"_dis": "16 16 5 3 12 5 0 9 13 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wild, undomesticated, untamed:",
"Uncultured, primitive, or barbaric."
],
"id": "en-wilde-enm-adj-jbxiJrTp",
"links": [
[
"Wild",
"Wild"
],
[
"undomesticated",
"undomesticated"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
],
[
"Uncultured",
"uncultured"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
]
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 3 1 0 0 1 11 1 18 18 2 1 12 2 0 2 2 2 16",
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{
"_dis": "16 16 5 3 12 5 0 9 13 6 15",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 11 6 10 0 0 8 15 13 13",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 15 11 5 12 0 0 8 15 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "enm:Society",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wild, undomesticated, untamed:",
"Bestial, savage, or malicious."
],
"id": "en-wilde-enm-adj-tRjVH~dQ",
"links": [
[
"Wild",
"Wild"
],
[
"undomesticated",
"undomesticated"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
],
[
"Bestial",
"bestial"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 34 1 12 0 0 1 2 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 11 6 10 0 0 8 15 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sexuality",
"orig": "enm:Sexuality",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 11 5 12 0 0 8 15 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "enm:Society",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unruly, undisciplined, impulsive:",
"Emotionally heated; overtaken by emotion."
],
"id": "en-wilde-enm-adj-kY4Jlxy3",
"links": [
[
"Unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"undisciplined",
"undisciplined"
],
[
"impulsive",
"impulsive"
],
[
"Emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"heated",
"heated"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unruly, undisciplined, impulsive:",
"Lustful, perverted."
],
"id": "en-wilde-enm-adj-yF-PXHFm",
"links": [
[
"Unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"undisciplined",
"undisciplined"
],
[
"impulsive",
"impulsive"
],
[
"Lustful",
"lustful"
],
[
"perverted",
"perverted"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 3 1 0 0 1 11 1 18 18 2 1 12 2 0 2 2 2 16",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "9 15 11 5 12 0 0 8 15 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "enm:Society",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uncultivated, unsettled:",
"Unexplored or inaccessible."
],
"id": "en-wilde-enm-adj-HqeL1qzv",
"links": [
[
"Uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"unsettled",
"unsettled"
],
[
"Unexplored",
"unexplored"
],
[
"inaccessible",
"inaccessible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of land) Uncultivated, unsettled:",
"Unexplored or inaccessible."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Uncultivated, unsettled:",
"Deserted, lifeless."
],
"id": "en-wilde-enm-adj-Wq0QrNfl",
"links": [
[
"Uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"unsettled",
"unsettled"
],
[
"Deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"lifeless",
"lifeless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of land) Uncultivated, unsettled:",
"Deserted, lifeless."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extreme, dangerous."
],
"id": "en-wilde-enm-adj-O4TW3Cyg",
"links": [
[
"Extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
]
],
"qualifier": "sea or weather",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fire, sea or weather) Extreme, dangerous."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fire"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "enm:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dangerous, pathological."
],
"id": "en-wilde-enm-adj-XL-Ulofl",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"pathological",
"pathological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, rare) Dangerous, pathological."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 5 3 12 5 0 9 13 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 11 6 10 0 0 8 15 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sexuality",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 11 5 12 0 0 8 15 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "enm:Society",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exterior, outside (of bones)"
],
"id": "en-wilde-enm-adj-60JWW4ZK",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"Exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, rare) Exterior, outside (of bones)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiːld(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wilde"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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{
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"word": "wild"
}
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old English wilde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wilde",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilþī",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wilþijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wilde, from Proto-West Germanic *wilþī, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wield",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wielde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wild",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wijlde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wylde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wyled",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "weilde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wyld",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wyyld",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "wilde",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 11 6 10 0 0 8 15 13 13",
"kind": "other",
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],
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"An unsettled, chaotic, or unruly locality; the wild."
],
"id": "en-wilde-enm-noun-vUN4rJ5W",
"links": [
[
"unsettled",
"unsettled"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
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[
"unruly",
"unruly"
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[
"locality",
"locality"
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[
"wild",
"wild"
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"tags": [
"rare"
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 15 11 6 10 0 0 8 15 13 13",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "9 15 11 5 12 0 0 8 15 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
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"orig": "enm:Society",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Wildness, unruliness."
],
"id": "en-wilde-enm-noun-56H~iIIA",
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[
"at",
"at#Middle_English"
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[
"to",
"to#Middle_English"
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[
"Wildness",
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[
"unruliness",
"unruliness"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with at or to) Wildness, unruliness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with at or to"
],
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"rare"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈwiːld(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wilde"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
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"Pages with entries",
"enm:Culture",
"enm:Emotions",
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"enm:Society"
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "wild"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "wild"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wild"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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"word": "wyld"
}
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"expansion": "Old English wilde",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wilde",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wilþijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wilde, from Proto-West Germanic *wilþī, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wilde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wilde",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wildere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wield",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wielde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wild",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wijlde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wylde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wyled",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "weilde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wyld",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wyyld",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "wilde",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "wildere",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wilde (plural and weak singular wilde, comparative wildere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wilde",
"2": "wildere"
},
"expansion": "wilde (plural and weak singular wilde, comparative wildere)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "wilde beste"
},
{
"word": "wilde cat"
},
{
"word": "wilde der"
},
{
"word": "wilde foul"
},
{
"word": "wilde fyr"
},
{
"word": "wilde man"
},
{
"word": "wilde wode"
},
{
"word": "wildely"
},
{
"word": "wilderne"
},
{
"word": "wildernesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Wild, undomesticated, untamed:",
"Uncultured, primitive, or barbaric."
],
"links": [
[
"Wild",
"Wild"
],
[
"undomesticated",
"undomesticated"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
],
[
"Uncultured",
"uncultured"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"barbaric",
"barbaric"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Wild, undomesticated, untamed:",
"Bestial, savage, or malicious."
],
"links": [
[
"Wild",
"Wild"
],
[
"undomesticated",
"undomesticated"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
],
[
"Bestial",
"bestial"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unruly, undisciplined, impulsive:",
"Emotionally heated; overtaken by emotion."
],
"links": [
[
"Unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"undisciplined",
"undisciplined"
],
[
"impulsive",
"impulsive"
],
[
"Emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"heated",
"heated"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unruly, undisciplined, impulsive:",
"Lustful, perverted."
],
"links": [
[
"Unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"undisciplined",
"undisciplined"
],
[
"impulsive",
"impulsive"
],
[
"Lustful",
"lustful"
],
[
"perverted",
"perverted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Uncultivated, unsettled:",
"Unexplored or inaccessible."
],
"links": [
[
"Uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"unsettled",
"unsettled"
],
[
"Unexplored",
"unexplored"
],
[
"inaccessible",
"inaccessible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of land) Uncultivated, unsettled:",
"Unexplored or inaccessible."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Uncultivated, unsettled:",
"Deserted, lifeless."
],
"links": [
[
"Uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"unsettled",
"unsettled"
],
[
"Deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"lifeless",
"lifeless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of land) Uncultivated, unsettled:",
"Deserted, lifeless."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"Extreme, dangerous."
],
"links": [
[
"Extreme",
"extreme"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
]
],
"qualifier": "sea or weather",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fire, sea or weather) Extreme, dangerous."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fire"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"Dangerous, pathological."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"pathological",
"pathological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, rare) Dangerous, pathological."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Exterior, outside (of bones)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"Exterior",
"exterior"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, rare) Exterior, outside (of bones)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiːld(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wilde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Culture",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Sexuality",
"enm:Society"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wild"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilde",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wilde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wilde"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wilde",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wilþī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wilþī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wilþijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wilde, from Proto-West Germanic *wilþī, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wield",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wielde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wild",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wijlde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wylde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wyled",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "weilde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wyld",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "wyyld",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wilde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An unsettled, chaotic, or unruly locality; the wild."
],
"links": [
[
"unsettled",
"unsettled"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
],
[
"locality",
"locality"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Wildness, unruliness."
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at#Middle_English"
],
[
"to",
"to#Middle_English"
],
[
"Wildness",
"wildness"
],
[
"unruliness",
"unruliness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with at or to) Wildness, unruliness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with at or to"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiːld(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "wilde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wilde meaning in Middle English (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.